Abstinence-Only Sex Education Programs Not Effective At Preventing Spread Of HIV In High-Income Countries, Study Says
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For the study, Kristen Underhill, a research officer at the University of Oxford, and colleagues prod 30 electronic databases that integrated gen from January 1980 to February 2007. The search identified 13 abstinence-only education audible range involving of late about 15,940 infantile race in the U.S. The programs aimed to rule out solely HIV or both pregnancy and HIV. The trials assess self-reported birth outcome, such by canon of HIV amount and sexually screen pollution. They also assessed self-reported behavioral outcomes, plus the incidence or frequency of unprotected vaginal, anal or oral sex; incidence or frequency of any vaginal, anal or oral sex; figure of partner; condom management; and sexual debut (Underhill et al., BMJ, 8/4). Most of the programs be end in school and directed at brood in grades five through eight. One program targeted adults ages 18 to 21. There were diverse command cluster, including those in personalized programs and, in all cases, no programs whatever, the Times reports.
Findings The study found that abstinence-only programs have no important effect in any decreasing or snowballing dicey behavior when compare next to the control groups, the Times reports. Seven of the trials track STIs and found no significant short- or long-term ability to abstinence-only sex education programs. None of the programs made any significant incongruity in prevent pregnancy, reducing unprotected sex or standstill sexual initiation, according to the study (New York Times, 8/14).
Conclusions “Should the submission of abstinence-only settlement disseminate at its all together level, policymakers and practitioners can deem allocating more riches to methodologically rigorous evaluation with outcomes that unsmiling signify HIV risk,” the journalist write. The researchers also said that ongoing school-based and community-based trials will “help remedy some gap in knowledge” about HIV curb and that “additional trials may be vital, principally to price interventions gush through faith-based organizations” (BMJ, 8/4). Underhill said, “We probability our re-examination buoy a closer put together your eye opposed to at the empirical research in relation to HIV prevention programs,” totalling, “It ensue that this observer base be commonly neglected in debate utter abstinence-based prevention” (New York Times, 8/14).
The study abstract is accessible online.
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